A federal judge in Seattle has issued a temporary restraining order against President Trump’s executive order to end automatic citizenship for babies born in the U.S. The ruling, characterized as ‘blatantly unconstitutional’, aims to protect the citizenship status of around 150,000 children annually. Legal challenges from multiple states are expected to continue, with concerns about the broader implications of the executive order for citizenship rights and state welfare programs. Trump’s administration plans to appeal the decision as the legal landscape evolves.
In a notable legal development, a federal judge in Seattle has put a temporary stop to President Trump’s executive order aimed at ending automatic citizenship for babies born on U.S. soil. The ruling, issued by Judge John C. Coughenour, comes just days after Trump had announced his controversial plan. This marks a significant hitch in the President’s efforts to change longstanding immigration laws.
Judge Coughenour’s temporary restraining order will remain in effect for 14 days, with an option for an extension as legal challenges continue to unfold. During the hearing, the judge expressed serious concerns by labeling the executive order as “blatantly unconstitutional.” It was clear to him, after four decades on the bench, that the constitutional question was one of the clearest he had ever encountered.
The ruling is particularly crucial as it protects the citizenship status of children potentially affected by Trump’s decision from being thrown into limbo while the legal fights are sorted out. A staggering 150,000 babies a year, including around 4,000 in Washington alone, could face losing access to citizenship under the proposed changes.
Multiple states—a coalition including Washington, Arizona, Illinois, and Oregon—filed the lawsuit against Trump’s executive order, challenging its legality in court. The President’s order specified that children born in the U.S. to undocumented immigrants or noncitizens would no longer be granted citizenship starting February 19 of this year. Trump’s opponents argue that this violates the 14th Amendment, which guarantees citizenship to anyone born in the U.S., with few exceptions, such as children of diplomats and foreign military personnel.
Legal representatives from various states expressed concerns that Trump’s executive order could not only have devastating effects on citizenship rights but could also impose financial burdens on state programs. By restricting access to federal benefits, they argue, Trump’s order could leave vulnerable children without necessary services, making it increasingly challenging for families and the states that support them.
During the proceedings, Judge Coughenour touched upon the historical significance of birthright citizenship under the 14th Amendment, highlighting how it has traditionally been viewed since its adoption following the Civil War.
Trump is expected to appeal this ruling, maintaining that the issue is far from settled. His administration has argued that the states don’t have the legal standing to contest the executive order, insisting that the 14th Amendment has never explicitly guaranteed citizenship.
In addition to the states already involved, legal activists and expectant mothers from 22 additional states have also raised challenges against the executive order. Supporters of birthright citizenship are gearing up for further legal actions, following the momentum created by Judge Coughenour’s ruling.
As this legal landscape continues to evolve, many are keeping a close eye on what comes next. Given the depth of public concern and the potential impact on thousands of lives, the ruling serves not only as a legal touchstone but also sparks conversations about broader questions of identity and belonging in America. The forthcoming weeks are likely to shed more light on how this debate unfolds.
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